Deploy a sentiment analysis machine learning model in Flask, you will need to follow these steps:
- Train your sentiment analysis model: This can be done using any machine learning library, such as scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or Keras. You will need to split your data into training and testing sets, and use the training set to fit your model.
- Save your trained model: After training your model, you will need to save it to a file so that you can load it later for deployment. You can do this using the
joblib
library in Python. - Create a Flask application: In your Python script, import the Flask library and create a Flask app. You can then define the routes for your application, which will specify the actions to be taken when a user accesses a particular URL.
- Load your trained model: In your Flask app, you will need to load your trained model from the file in which you saved it. This can be done using the
joblib
library. - Create a form for users to input text: In your HTML template, create a form that includes a text field for users to enter the text they want to analyze.
- Process user input and make predictions: When the user submits the form, the Flask app will receive a request containing the user’s input. You can then use your trained model to make a prediction on the sentiment of the input text.
- Return the prediction to the user: Finally, you can return the prediction to the user by rendering an HTML template with the prediction included.
You can code a sentiment analysis application using Flask and a pre-trained machine learning model:
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
from sklearn.externals import joblib
app = Flask(__name__)
# Load the trained model
model = joblib.load('sentiment_analysis_model.pkl')
@app.route('/')
def home():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route('/predict', methods=['POST'])
def predict():
# Get the user's input text
text = request.form['text']
# Use the model to make a prediction
prediction = model.predict([text])[0]
# Render the prediction in an HTML template
return render_template('prediction.html', prediction=prediction)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
This code creates a Flask app with a single route, /predict
, which accepts POST requests. When a user submits the form on the homepage, the app receives the input text and uses the trained model to make a prediction. The prediction is then rendered in the prediction.html
template and returned to the user.